| Barrier
Packaging Basics |
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Why Use Barrier Packaging? There are two basic reasons for using barrier material for product packaging; one is to keep desirable elements in (such as flavor, aroma or a controlled atmosphere), and the other is to keep undesirable elements out (such as moisture, oxygen or other corrosive gases). Barrier Packaging is used to keep food fresh, prevent corrosion or rust, extend product shelf life and provide long term preservation. |
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| What
is MVTR? Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate (MVTR) is ameasurement of the amount of gaseous H²O that permeates through a material over a specific time and under specific conditions. It is also known as Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR). These measurements are utilized to “compare” the amount of moisture barrier that one material provides vs. that of another. If you have a product that must be kept dry (such as medicinal powder or metal components susceptible to rusting) , then you would specify a package material with a low MVTR. The lower the MVTR value the “dryer” your product will be. | ||
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| What are the Technical Terms? Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate is measured in grams of vapor migrating through 100 square inches of material in a 24 hour period at a temperature of 100°F at 90% relative humidity. The nomenclature is: GR/100 sq. in./24 hrs.. The tests are done inside a closed chamber divided in half by the material to be tested. The top half will contain the moisture vapor and the bottom half is checked for the presence of moisture during the 24 hr. period. The lower the transmission rate the better the barrier provided. | ||
| What
Should Be Considered? With an innumerable amount of material choices now available; how is a product's package ensured to be constructed from the highest performing yet most economical material? At a minimum the following criteria should be considered; MVTR, puncture resistance, tear resistance, service temperature range, method of closure or sealing of the package and oxygen transmission rate. Understanding the criteria and the effects they have on your products is essential. A professional with a strong working knowledge of these criteria and the materials that exhibit them is indispensable in arriving at the optimally effective packaging method for a product. | ||
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| Note:
These are approximate values and should be used
for comparison only. The specific content of the material, the
filling process, sealing process, ambient temperature and humidity
can all have effects on the actual MVTR levels.
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